SOURCES OF TAX REVENUE

-

The three main sources of federal tax revenue are individual income taxes, payroll taxes, and corporate income taxes; other sources of tax revenue include excise taxes, estate tax, and other taxes and fees.

Almost half of all federal revenue (47 percent) comes from individual income taxes. The income tax is generally progressive: higher-income households pay a larger share of their income in income taxes than lower-income households do.

Another 33 percent of revenue comes from payroll taxes, which are assessed on the wage or salary paychecks of almost all workers and used to fund Social Security, Medicare Hospital Insurance, and unemployment insurance. By law, employers and employees split the cost of payroll taxes, but research has shown that employers pass their portion of the cost on to workers in the form of lower wages.
Payroll taxes as a whole are regressive: they collect a higher percentage of total earnings from lower-income workers than higher-income ones. However, if one looks at the overall impact of Social Security, Medicare, and unemployment insurance the benefits they provide as well as the taxes they collect - these programs are progressive.
-
Corporate income taxes make up about 11 percent of federal revenue, with the remaining 9 percent coming from excise taxes, estate taxes, and other taxes. Excise taxes are collected on the sale of certain goods (e.g., fuel, alcohol, and tobacco); they are intended to raise revenue and, in some cases, discourage consumption of the taxed product. The estate tax is a tax on assets such as cash, real estate, or stock that are transferred from deceased persons to their heirs. Another source of federal revenue profits from assets held by the Federal Reserve System. The small remainder of federal revenues comes from various sources such as regulatory fees and customs duties.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Advantages of motivation in management

-
Definition of motivation Motivation is the inner state that causes an individual to behave in a way that ensures the accomplishment of some goal. In other words, motivation explains why people act as they do. Motivation may be defined as the process at stimulating some to adopt a desired course of action. In brief sense motivation is the drive to achieve a goal. In details sense to attain organizational goal, motivation is a process of making best use of the organization's employees and it is a system to encourage, inspire and to motive the organizational activities. Borolson and Steiner described that, "motivation is an inner state that energizes. activates, or moves and directs or channels behavior toward goals". M.J. Gannon described that "Motivation basically means an individual needs desires and concepts that cause him or her to act in a particular manned'. Heinz Weihrich and Harrold Koontz describe that "Motivation is a general term applying t...
Read more

BENEFITS OF BANK RECONCILIATION

-
Bank reconciliations are an important accounting procedure, performed by companies of all sizes, to match the cash balance of the bank with the balance found on the company's financial records. Reconciliations can detect and prevent intentional fraud, along with errors by bank tellers, accountants, employees, and management. Although bank reconciliation is typically a month-end procedure, companies with smaller cash resources might perform it daily. Detects fraud Because bank reconciliations match a company's disbursed checks with the cleared checks on the company's bank statement, a careful review based on appropriate controls and procedures helps to reveal fraudulent activities. These could include payments for illegitimate business purposes, payments to unauthorized employees or unauthorized vendors, and amended check amounts and details. Prevents overdraft The lag time between cash outflows to vendors and employees - and payments coming in from clients and customers - c...
Read more

The Importance of Impact Shorts in Snowboarding

-
  The Importance of Impact Shorts in Snowboarding Impact shorts, also known as padded shorts or crash pants, are specifically designed to absorb shocks and reduce the severity of injuries during falls. They are typically worn under snowboarding pants and feature padding in key areas prone to impact. Benefits of Wearing Impact Shorts Protection Against Injuries : They provide cushioning to vulnerable areas, minimizing the risk of bruises, fractures, and other injuries. Facebook +9 snowboardingdays.com +9 snowboardingforum.com +9 Enhanced Confidence : Knowing you're protected allows you to push your limits and try new techniques without excessive fear of injury. Comfort : Modern impact shorts are designed to be lightweight and breathable, ensuring comfort during long sessions on the slopes. Versatility : Suitable for various snowboarding styles, from freestyle to alpine, making them a valuable addition to any snowboarder's gear. Key Features to Consider When Cho...
Read more